If you’ve spent any time researching forex, you’ve no doubt come across the term “leverage.” You may have seen traders talking about how to get more leverage — or you might have seen them warning each other about the dangers of leverage.
But what exactly is leverage in forex and how can you use it safely? We’ll cover some of the things you need to know to use leverage in forex. We’ll show you how to get leverage for currency trading, how to use it safely and how to maximize your profits.
How Do You Use Leverage in Forex?
In forex trading, leverage is the ability to enter a position that’s more valuable than the amount of money you have in your brokerage account. In simpler terms, it’s the ability to borrow credit from your forex broker to make larger trades.
Most brokers calculate leverage using a ratio of dollars in your account versus dollars you can trade with. For example, the most commonly-used leverage ratio in forex is 1:100. If you have 100:1 leverage, it means that for every dollar you deposit in your account, you can buy currency with the power of $100. Using leverage is one of the best ways to invest in the forex market because currency price movements are often small. Let’s take a look at a basic example.
Forex Leverage Example
Let’s say you have $1,000 in your forex account. You believe that the Canadian dollar will soon rise in value, so you invest your entire account balance into Canadian dollars. When you buy, $1 is equal to CA$1.327, which means that you add about CA$1,327 into your account.
At the end of the day, the value of the U.S. dollar falls in comparison to the Canadian dollars — $1 is now worth only CA$1.320. You exchange your money back and receive about $1,005. This means that your total profit is about $5 — and that’s before you pay broker fees.
Leverage is necessary because a currency may only increase or decrease in value by a small percentage each day. If you go through the same example listed above but with 1:100 leverage, you’d see a total profit of $500 instead of $5.
What is Margin in Forex?
In general, margin trading in forex is the same thing as using leverage. Brokers express margin rate percentages in a different way. When a broker uses the margin standard, it usually expresses the value of your leverage as (dollars you can trade with):(dollars in your brokerage account). For example, if your broker offers you 2:1 leverage, it means that for every $1 in your account, you can trade with the power of $2.
You’re increasing your buying power, but you’re also creating a cottage business out of your forex trades. Essentially, you’re borrowing money to make money. Some of your profits go back to pay off the loan, and you repeat the process as much as possible. However, as with any business, there will be ups and downs—wins and losses.
Forex vs. Stock Margin Accounts
If you’ve traded stocks before, you’re probably familiar with how margin accounts work. However, there are a few key differences you should be aware of.
Difference | Stock Margin Account | Forex Margin Account |
---|---|---|
Interest | Most stockbrokers treat your margin as a loan and charge interest. | Forex brokers rarely charge interest on your leverage. |
Size | Stockbrokers limit the amount of leverage you can use. The maximum margin you’ll typically find on a stock account is 2:1. | Forex brokers offer much more leverage. The minimum margin you’ll typically find available is around 10:1. |
Calls | A margin call occurs when a trade moves against the trader, causing a broker to require it to deposit more money to cover the difference. Margin calls are common in stock trading. | Forex traders usually aren’t subject to margin calls. |
How Much Leverage Should I Use?
Many forex traders are attracted to the currency margin because they don’t need thousands of dollars to begin generating large profits. However, it’s crucial to remember that leverage can also be incredibly dangerous — especially for new traders. When you use 100:1 leverage, you can experience 100 times the losses. This means that while there is the potential for major profits with a small investment, it’s also very easy to completely wipe out your initial investment.
This makes it especially important to use the correct level of leverage for your trades. You might be able to get leverage up to 1,500:1 but it’s not a healthy way to trade and may quickly put you into debt. The most common leverage rate used in forex is 100:1, but we recommend beginning with 50:1. This is a lower risk level and requires a full 2% price movement to empty your initial investment — something that’s very uncommon with currency movements. Remember that you can always increase your leverage later on when you’re a more experienced trader.
Remember, the leverage you use for different investments will change based on the nature of the market and the asset itself. For example, you might take out a massive margin loan for something that feels to be a sure thing. However, other investments may require some margin leverage, but not nearly as much.
How Can I Use Leverage Safely?
There are a few steps that you can take to safeguard your initial investment when you use leverage. Let’s take a look at a few tips you can use for smarter leverage trading.
Use Stop-Loss Orders
A stop-loss order is a type of sell order that helps you limit the total loss you’ll incur on your trade. When you place a stop-loss order, you tell your broker that if your held currency falls to a certain price, you want to sell immediately.
Always place a stop-loss order when trading currencies, especially if you won’t be actively monitoring price on an hourly basis. We recommend risking no more than 2% of your total capital on a single trade.
Trade Major Currency Pairs
When you’re just getting started trading forex, you’ll want to stick to trading major currencies. The USD, CAD, EUR and JPY are some of the most commonly traded currencies, and they’re also some of the most stable. These currencies are tied to strong, long-standing economies, which means that they’re unlikely to lose a large percentage of value in a short amount of time. Avoid the currencies of developing countries or countries experiencing political or economic turmoil until you become very confident in your trading.
Do Your Leverage Research
When it comes to forex trading (or any other type of trading), knowledge is power. Before you fund your forex account or think about making your first trade, be sure you understand what you’re getting into. Research the most popular currency pairs for your native currency, learn the difference between technical and fundamental analysis and test out your broker’s trading system by placing a few sample orders.
Exit Positions Before They Get Out of Hand
You should keep an eye on your investments and get out of bad investments before they spiral out of control. This is easy to say from behind a keyboard, but it’s important to remember that many investments go bad quickly and don’t stop causing problems until you exit them and cut your losses.
Yes, on the one hand, you haven’t taken a loss until you sell, but investors must know when an investment will recover and when it simply not come back to the level it should have achieved (the level that prompted you to make the trade in the first place.)
Finally, remember that currency trading can be risky. Never invest more money than you’re prepared to lose. You may have heard stories from behemoths of the industry—think George Soros—but investing is part skill, part timing and part luck. Don’t over-dream your investments, use leverage wisely and make the most of your portfolio.
Master the Forex Market with Leverage Trading
Leverage in forex is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role in determining the profitability of trading. It refers to the amount of borrowed money provided by a broker to a trader for opening a larger position than the actual amount in their trading account. The leverage ratio represents the multiplier effect of the investment and can range from as low as 1:1 to as high as 1000:1.
While leverage trading can amplify potential profits, it also exposes traders to significant risks. It is therefore essential to use leverage wisely and not be carried away by the lure of making quick profits. Traders should always be cautious and initiate positions within their risk parameters. It is also important to have sufficient capital in their trading account to manage volatility and potential losses.
In conclusion, leverage is a double-edged sword in forex trading. While traders can leverage their trades to magnify their profits, they should not forget the underlying risks that come with it. It is up to the individual trader to apply leverage responsibly and make informed trading decisions based on market analysis, risk management, and personal preferences. With the right strategy and mindset, leverage can be a powerful tool in the hands of a skilled trader.
Best High Leverage Forex Brokers
If you’re ready to increase your forex leverage, check out these high leverage forex brokers as your next trading platform.
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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
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eToro USA LLC; Investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q
What is a good leverage in forex?
A
For investors seeking a conservative approach or those who are new to investing, a lower leverage ratio within the range of 5:1 to 10:1 may be advisable.
Q
Is leverage a good way to invest?
A
Using leverage to invest can provide immense gains, but there is the chance that you could lose money and fall into debt.
Q
What leverage is good for $100?
A
According to many professional traders, a leverage of 1:100 is considered the best option for $100. With a 1:1 leverage ratio, your broker will provide $100 for every $100 you invest, allowing you to trade up to $100,000. It’s important to note that even with a 1:100 leverage ratio, there is still a potential for risk.